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Textiles (MA)

Zoë Daley

Zoë is a constructed textile practitioner specialising in modular knitwear. She approaches knit in an inquisitive manner with unique creative urgency, led by making and the material.


The modular approach of her work aims to act as a disruption of current unsustainable fashion production and consumption methods. By separating garments into dynamic and versatile panels at the design phase, she aims to playfully tackle dwindling clothing utilisation, which ‘has decreased by 36% compared to 15 years ago’ (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017).

By focusing on integrated circularity through flexible design, the modular method aims to reduce the approximate £140 million worth of clothing ending up in landfill every year (BFC, 2020). Changing the way knitwear is produced and moving beyond the restrictions of fully fashioned garments, there is potential to alter and adapt the current disposable and frivolous nature of fashion.

Zoë's interest in modular garment construction was sparked during her time at Central Saint Martins, where she was awarded a First Class BA(Hons) in Textile Design. The use of deadstock material is paramount to her practice, with her innovative knitwear design and deadstock application leading to her being selected as a finalist for the British Fashion Council Student Fabric Initiative in partnership with the materialist.

Always enamoured with the cultural and physical bricolage of cities, her design handwriting fuses repetitive structure and geometry with hand-led freeform craft. Constructing a diverse library of knitted studies to analyse structural pleat behaviours has been an underlying focus of her MA, allowing her to demonstrate her distinct technical ability. Creating high twist structures forming knits with dynamic stretch potential without the use of synthetic fibres has thoroughly excited her as a designer.

Ultimately, modular garment construction will continue to be her research and making focus throughout her career, aiming to constantly develop new and personal perspectives on knitwear.




Zoë from waist up clutching some of the modular fabrics close to her chest with both arms and looking down.

Hold dear to hand on is a collaborative project bridging knitwear design and public art engagement.

Within the modular approach to her work, Zoë explores attachment to clothing, proposing that we become the guardians of our garments as opposed to the owners. The idea of ownership and the psychology behind collecting leads her conceptual theory and design practice for the project, giving a nuanced and personal approach to modular design.

Her showcased work fuses art, fashion and community. The collection of modular panels shown has visited various garment guardians, allowing each to form their own unique and individual outfits. By separating clothing into flexible panels that can be fashioned in countless ways, the wearer is embedded into the design process and offered creative autonomy.

Becoming a study of the individual, each guardian selected the pieces they wished to use within their outfit and fashioned it themselves, removing any outside influence from Zoë herself. Every composed outfit is then celebrated before being disassembled and handed on, with each look captured in a distinctive way, led by the guardian themselves.

This project will continue globally beyond Zoë's time at the RCA. If you would like to take part, please get in touch.

Ultimately, Hold dear to hand on aims to act as a catalyst for thought; reframing sustainable fashion by reintroducing the personal into the process.

Ai looking off into distance wearing modular clothing. Head and shoulders.
Detail of elbow piece of modular project
Swatches Ai selected to make up her modular outfit
Multiple angles of Ai in her modular outfit on a textile background detail of the panel she personalised
Ai adjusting knitted leg piece, stood a slight angle to camera
Ai looking down with back to camera with elbow bent towards camera

Medium:

Modular knitwear
Maya stood in a wildflower meadow looking down wearing her modular outfit.
Maya (torso, from below the neck) wearing the modular outfit she created
3 images of the modular dress Maya constructed out of the modular panels. Birds eye view.
Maya rotating wearing the modular outfit she created on a textile detail background
Maya leaning back and twisting her body to camera with hand up wearing her modular outfit. Sun filtering through her hair.
Maya twisting body to camera wearing modular outfit. Sun filtering through her hair. Stood in a field.

Medium:

Modular knitwear
Z behind a beaded mohair swatch she is holding up like a curtain concealing herself.
Zoe shot from waist up wearing modular outfit, holding mohair swatch. Looking down off camera.
Layered knitted swatches Z selected for her modular garment
Zoe rotating in her modular outfit former out of panels she made on a background of a knit panel detail
Zoe wearing her modular outfit, image shot from the neck down. Holding beaded fabric over outfit.
Zoe wearing her modular outfit, image shot from the neck down. Holding beaded fabric over outfit with her arms raised.

Raphina is a series of three outfits constructed using knitted modular panels. Zoë herself formed these three looks, demonstrating the versatility of the panels and the vast and varied potential of the modular method.

The collection resulted in Zoë being named a finalist for the British Fashion Council Student Fabric Initiative in association with the materialist. The deadstock cotton yarns were sourced from Burberry by the materialist.

Birds eye view of various garments composed using the modular panels in the raphina collection
Raphina wearing outfit 1 (full body, detail image of crochet and birds eye view of the garments made from the panels)
Raphina wearing outfit 1 (full body, detail image of crochet and birds eye view of the dress made from the panels)
Raphina wearing outfit 1 (full body, detail image of crochet and birds eye view of the garments made from the panels)
Beaded felted swatch with crystal beads in a triangle pattern. Blue/green/camel coloured
Green and blue knitted swatch with drop stitch sections folded over on itself on a white background
Burgundy dip dyed knitted swatch with drop stitch sections folded over on itself on a white background
Purple mohair and iridescent lurex swatch with floats in centre in diamond shape. Detail shot, floats bent in centre
Purple mohair and iridescent lurex swatch with floats in centre in diamond shape. Detail shot, floats flat
Green and spaced dyed orange and purple knitted swatch with drop stitch sections folded over on itself on a white background
Orange, light blue and purple knitted swatch with drop stitch sections folded over on itself on a white background
Structural pleated knitted fabric swatch with reflected diamond pattern pleats
Detail of deadstock cashmere knit with integrated twist detail. Camel brown.
Deadstock wool swatch with twist detail. Khaki/deep green tone
Deadstock cotton and wool swatch with twisting detail, colour varying from plaiting. Blue/khaki tones
Khaki and beige linen and cotton swatch, racked pleats forming geometric pattern in knit
Copper viscose knit swatch with geometric pattern due to racked pleating. Detail image, sloping off diagonally
Green pleated piece. Varied pleat structure to create an undulating shape
Racked pleat knitted swatch in khaki green with space dyed plaiting. At an angle shot from above
Turquoise knit swatch with sloped pleats with racked varied texture

Coats Foundation Trust